Domestic Violence & Divorce

by admin on February 8, 2011

Domestic Violence and Divorce

 More than 75% of children in domestic violence homes are aware of the abuse. Three to 10 million children “witness” domestic violence each year. Exposure can be auditory, visual or inferred. 30-60% of children exposed to domestic violence are also physically abused.   It is important to assess and take into account allegations of domestic violence by a parent during a divorce to determine if the children may be at risk for violence or suffering psychologically from exposure to violence.

An evaluator needs to differentiate between Battering and Situational Couples Violence. In Battering the pattern involves escalating violence, intimidation and control, involves psychological abuse and involves approximately 30% of cases. Battering partners usually have a history of controlling behaviors, issues with jealousy, are reactive and may fall under a category for mental illness such as bi-polar disorder.

Situational Couples Violence is bi-directional, is not primarily based on the need to control and is related to poor conflict resolution skills. 40-75% of custody disputing parents allege this type of violence.  An injury of a serious nature is not usually involved and involves pushing, shoving and throwing objects not intended to cause harm.

A custody evaluation which takes into account the big picture and not just allegations is important. Recommendations may include everything from Conflict Resolution Training & Parenting Coordination to Supervised Visitation.

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Relocation & Custody Disputes

by admin on February 8, 2011

 

Relocation & Custody Disputes

Divorce is stressful enough without the additional issues that can occur such as when a parent wants to relocate. The vast majority of cases are mothers requesting to move so they can be closer to support systems, a new job or new relationship. The research indicates that when the children have a relationship with the non-custodial parent that these children often suffer psychologically if relocated.

Bonding and the Impact of travel on preschool children needs to be considered. School aged children and teens often experience difficulty with regular contact with a non-custodial parent due to school/extracurricular activities and their social relationships.

A custody evaluation that involves relocation needs to take into account numerous issues which include but are not limited to:

  1. Age of the Child.
  2. How actively involved the non-custodial parent has been prior to the evaluation.
  3. Whether there are factors such as learning disabilities or handicaps present.
  4. The mental health of both parents.
  5. The distance involved and ability to provide travel arrangements appropriate for the child.
  6. The amount of parental conflict and communication skills between the parents.
  7. How long the parents have been separated.

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